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Bal Thackeray & The Rise of the Shiv Sena
By Vaibhav Purandare
()
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Bal Thackeray
Indian cartoonist and lawmaker (1926-2012)
Hindū Hṛdaya Samrāṭa Bal Thackeray | |
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Thackeray in 2012 | |
In office 19 June 1966 – 17 November 2012 | |
Preceded by | position created |
Succeeded by | Uddhav Thackeray |
In office 23 January 1988 – 20 June 2006 | |
Preceded by | office established |
Succeeded by | Uddhav Thackeray |
In office 13 August 1960 – 17 November 2012 | |
Preceded by | office established |
Succeeded by | Uddhav Thackeray |
Born | Bal Keshav Thackeray (1926-01-23)23 January 1926 Poona, Bombay Tenure, British Bharat (present-day Pune, Maharashtra, India) |
Died | 17 November 2012(2012-11-17) (aged 86) Mumbai, Maharashtra, India |
Political party | Shiv Sena |
Other political affiliations | National Democratic Alliance(from 1998) |
Spouse | Sarla Vaidya[a] (m. 1948; died 1995) |
Children | 3, including Uddhav Thackeray[2] |
Parents | |
Relatives | Aaditya Author (grandson) Raj Author (nephew) Thackeray Family |
Residence(s) | Matoshree Bunglow, Bandra, Mumbai |
Occupation | |
Known for | Marathi regionalism Hindutva |
Nicknames |
• Balasaheb Thakrenext →← prev IntroductionBal Keshav Thackeray, or Balasaheb Thackeray, was an Indian politician and the founder of the Shiv Sena, a right-wing pro-Marathi & Hindu nationalist organization active mostly in Maharashtra. Thackeray has allegedly incited violent clashes between Muslims and Hindus throughout the years. The most infamous episode occurred in 1992-1993 when anti-Muslim rioting in Mumbai lasted for several weeks and resulted in the deaths of almost 1,000 people. Thackeray stated that he was "not against each and every" Muslim despite being known to speak highly of Adolf Hitler. In contrast, he said in an interview, "I consider those Muslims who live in this nation but do not obey the rules of the land traitors." Early Life and FamilyPrabodhankar Thackeray and his wife Ramabai Thackeray's son Thackeray was born on January 23, 1926, in Pune. The family is a member of the Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu community of Marathi Hindus. In honor of William Makepeace Thackeray, an Indian-born British author, his father Keshav altered his last name from Panvelkar to "Thackeray," an Anglicized version of their family's last name, "Thakre." In addition to being a professional journalist and cartoonist, Bal's father was also |