Biography of charlemagne
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Charlemagne
King of the Franks, first Holy Roman Emperor
For other uses, see Charlemagne (disambiguation).
Charlemagne (SHAR-lə-mayn; 2 April [a] – 28 January ) was King of the Franks from , King of the Lombards from , and Emperor of what is now known as the Carolingian Empire from , holding these titles until his death in He united most of Western and Central Europe, and was the first recognised emperor to rule from the west after the fall of the Western Roman Empire approximately three centuries earlier. Charlemagne's reign was marked by political and social changes that had lasting influence on Europe throughout the Middle Ages.
A member of the Frankish Carolingian dynasty, Charlemagne was the eldest son of Pepin the Short and Bertrada of Laon. With his brother, Carloman I, he became king of the Franks in following Pepin's death and became the sole ruler three years later. Charlemagne continued his father's policy of protecting the papacy and became its chief defender, removing the Lombards from power in northern Italy in His reign saw a period of expansion that led to the conquests of Bavaria, Saxony, and northern Spain, as well as other campaigns that led Charlemagne to extend his rule over a large part of Europe. Charlemagne spread Christianity to hi
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Charlemagne
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Synopsis
Charlemagne, also known as Charles I and Charles the Great, was born around A.D., likely in what is now Belgium. Crowned King of the Franks in , Charlemagne expanded the Frankish kingdom, eventually establishing the Carolingian Empire. He was crowned Emperor in Charlemagne's empire united Western Europe for the first time since the fall of the Roman Empire, and sparked the Carolingian Renaissance.
Early Years
Charlemagne was born around , the son of Bertrada of Laon (d) and Pepin the Short (d), who became king of the Franks in Charlemagne’s exact birthplace is unknown, although historians have suggested Liege in present-day Belgium and Aachen in modern-day Germany as possible locations.
Similarly, little is known about the future ruler’s childhood and education, although as an adult, he displayed a talent for languages and could speak Latin and understand Greek, among other languages.
After Pepin’s death in , the Frankish kingdom was divided between Charlemagne and his younger brother Carloman (). The brothers had a strained relationship; however, with Carloman’s death in , Charlemagne became the sole ruler of the Franconians.
An Empire Expands
Once in power, Charlemagne sought to unite all the Germanic peoples into one kingdom, and convert
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Charlemagne (c. - c. )
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