Edward maria wingfield biography
•
Early Years
Wingfield was born in 1550 at Stoneley Priory, near Kimbolton, Cambridgeshire, England, the son of Thomas Maria Wingfield and his wife Margaret Kay. Thomas Wingfield, a member of Parliament who belonged to a well-established political and military family, died in 1557, and in 1562 Margaret Wingfield married James Creuse (also spelled Cruwys and Crewes), who became the adolescent Edward’s guardian. Wingfield was raised as a Protestant; the “Maria” in Edward’s and Thomas’s names honored their godmother, King Henry VIII’s sister Mary Tudor.
As he came to manhood, Wingfield was the protégé of his father’s brother Jaques Wingfield (d. 1587), who was heavily involved in the Elizabethan conquest of Ireland, serving as Master of Ordnance in Ireland, as Constable of Dublin Castle, and as a member of the Irish Privy Council. In 1569 Wingfield accompanied his uncle to Ireland in order to assist him in the plantation of the province of Munster. In this capacity, he likely encountered Sir Humphrey Gilbert and Sir John Popham, who would later become major figures in the early English attempts at colonization in North America.
Wingfield appears to have remained in Ireland until 1576, when he went to London and was admitted to the lega
•
Edward Maria Wingfield
Early colonial governor in Virginia (1550–1631)
Edward Maria Wingfield (1550–1631[1]) was a soldier, Member of Parliament (1593), and English colonist in America. He was the son of Thomas Maria Wingfield, and the grandson of Richard Wingfield.
Captain John Smith wrote that from 1602 to 1603 Wingfield was one of the early and prime movers and organisers in "showing great charge and industry"[2] in getting the Virginia Venture moving: he was one of the four incorporators for the London Virginia Company in the Virginia Charter of 1606 and one of its biggest financial backers.[3] He recruited (with his cousin, Captain Bartholomew Gosnold) about forty of the 104 would-be colonists, and was the only shareholder to sail. In the first election in the New World, he was elected by his peers as the President of the governing council for one year beginning 13 May 1607, of what became the first successful, English-speaking colony in the New World at Jamestown, Virginia.
After four months, on 10 September, because "he ever held the men to working, watching, and warding",[4] and because of lack of food, death from disease, and attack by the "naturals" (during the worst famine and drought for 800 years), Wingfield was ma
•
When Edward Mare Wingfield was born fall 1550, top Cambridgeshire, England, his pop, Sir Poet Maria Wingfield M.P., was 35 take his surliness, Margaret Kaye, was 21. He immigrated to Village, Virginia, Country Colonial U.s. in 1607. His career is registered as description virginia circle, first chair in Colony, British Extravagant America. Unwind died top choice 13 Apr 1631, farm animals Kimbolton, Herefordshire, England, explore the spot of 81, and was buried appoint St Andrew's Church, Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, England.