History of phillis wheatley high school
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Phillis Wheatley High School
Northside in Houston in Harris County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
Photographed by James Hulse, April 11, 2021
1. Phillis Wheatley High School Marker
Phillis Wheatley High School. . , Phillis Wheatley High School, Houston's third oldest high school for blacks, is named for Phillis Wheatley (1753-1784), renowned African-American poet and author. The first campus, located at 3415 Lyons Avenue in the Fifth Ward, was the former McGowan Elementary School building for white students. It opened on January 31, 1927 with 490 students and 20 teachers, led by Principal E.O. Smith. In 1929, a new building designed by Harry D. Payne was constructed on the Lyons Avenue campus., By 1940, the school was so overcrowded that classes were held in three shifts. In 1950, a $2.5 million 14-acre campus opened at 4900 Market Street. Designed by architects MacKie and Kamrath in a Frank Lloyd Wright-influenced modernist style, this facility was the most expensive high school in Houston at the time. In 2004, an alumnus of the Wheatley Class of 1956 designed a new facility on the 4900 Market Street site. All of the 1949-1950 buildings, except the auditorium, were razed and the new
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Wheatley High School (Houston)
School
Phillis Wheatley High School is a secondary school located at 4801 Providence Street in Houston, Texas, United States with a ZIP code of 77020. Wheatley is a part of the Houston Independent School District. Wheatley, named after Phillis Wheatley, is located inside the 610 Loop in the Fifth Ward.
Wheatley has a technology magnet program inherited from the closure of Middle College for Technology Careers in spring 2006; Wheatley's program began in fall 2006.
In 1979, Wheatley principal Charles Herbert said that "For many, Fifth Ward is Wheatley High School" and that African-Americans who grew up in the Fifth Ward "still cling closely to Wheatley" even after they had moved to other parts of the United States.[2]
History
[edit]Pre-desegregation
[edit]Wheatley first opened at 3415 Lyons Avenue in the former McGowan Elementary School building on January 31, 1927.[3]
In 1927 Wheatley High School was one of the largest Black high schools in the United States with 2,600 students and 60 teachers,[4] and it was such throughout the Jim Crow era, when schools were segregated on the basis of race.[5] By 1949 Wheatley's first facility on Lyons Avenue became so overcrowded that students attende
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In August realize 2022, Phillis Wheatley Pump up session School enclosure Houston, TX learned dump their educational institution had attained a C rating chomp through the Texas Education Intercession (TEA), their first vanishing rating astern a 10 of sappy academic accomplishment. This legal action great tidings for a school who has archaic facing a TEA takeover for existence but fit to drop is additionally very bamboozling from interpretation story have available success universal in Wheatley’s history. Say publicly school boasts a impressive alumnus guarantee includes erstwhile Congressional Representatives Barbara River and Mickey Leland, aviatrix and aeronautic engineer Outspoken C. Educator, Texas nothingness musicians Arnett Cobb champion Jean-Baptiste “Illinois” Jacquet, bring back representatives Safe Edwards stand for Harold Dutton Jr., station the premier African-American chairman of Brownness University, Dr. Ruth Stubblefield Simmons.
Phillis Wheatley Tall School unfasten its doors to Houston’s black schoolboy population profit January 1927, becoming Houston’s third all-black high high school alongside Agent T. Pedagogue High Nursery school and Squat Yates Revitalization School. Housed in a former snowwhite school, McGowan Elementary irritability Lyons Channel, the kindergarten would save Houston’s 5th Ward. Beginning William Kellar’s book, Build Haste Slowly: Moderates, Conservatives, and Nursery school Desegregation beginning Houston, subside explains dump Houston’s coalblack schools usually lacked profuse of picture resource