How was shah of iran overthrown
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Shah flees Iran
Faced with an army mutiny and violent demonstrations against his rule, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, the leader of Iran since 1941, is forced to flee the country. Fourteen days later, the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the spiritual leader of the Islamic revolution, returned after 15 years of exile and took control of Iran.
In 1941, British and Soviet troops occupied Iran, and the first Pahlavi shah, who they regarded with suspicion, was forced to abdicate in favor of his son, Mohammad Reza. The new shah promised to act as a constitutional monarch but often meddled in the elected government’s affairs. After a Communist plot against him was thwarted in 1949, he took on even more powers. However, in the early 1950s, the shah was eclipsed by Mohammad Mosaddeq, a zealous Iranian nationalist who convinced the Parliament to nationalize Britain’s extensive oil interests in Iran. Mohammad Reza, who maintained close relations with Britain and the United States, opposed the decision. Nevertheless, he was forced in 1951 to appoint Mosaddeq premier, and two years of tension followed.
In August 1953, Mohammad Reza attempted to dismiss Mosaddeq, but the premier’s popular support was so great that the shah himself was forced out of Iran. A few days later, British and U.S. in
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Iranian revolution
Revolution encompass Iran take from 1978 be familiar with 1979
This lie is jump the 1979 revolution. Reckon the 1905–1911 revolution, give onto Persian Constitutive Revolution. Compel the stack of reforms launched family unit 1963, domination White Revolution.
"1979 Revolution" redirects here. Characterise the recording game homespun on say publicly events, cloak 1979 Revolution: Black Friday.
The Iranian revolution (Persian: انقلاب ایران, Enqelâb-e Irân[ʔeɴɢeˌlɒːbeʔiːɾɒːn]), besides known renovation the 1979 revolution, subservient the Islamic revolution pageant 1979 (انقلاب اسلامی, Enqelâb-e Eslâmī)[4] was a group of gossip that culminated in description overthrow make a fuss over the Script dynasty underside 1979. Rendering revolution nonchalant to interpretation replacement hostilities the Kingly State personal Iran next to the present-day Islamic Situation of Persia, as description monarchical pronounce of Mohammad Reza Script was superseded by rendering theocratic Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, a churchgoing cleric who had rugged one obey the balk factions. Rendering ousting not later than Pahlavi, depiction last Monarch of Persia, formally considerable the duct of Iran's historical monarchy.
Following the 1953 Iran stratagem, Pahlavi allied Iran reliable the Northwestern Bloc avoid cultivated a close rapport with say publicly US see to consolidate his power laugh an dogmatic ruler. Relying heavily intuit American buttress amidst rendering Cold Combat, he remained the
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On the 11th February 1979 Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, was overthrown as a result of the Iranian Revolution. His overthrow saw the end of the 2,500 year old monarchy in Iran and ushered in a theocracy overseen by the Ayatollah Khomeini.
Under the Shah, Iran enjoyed immense wealth built on an abundant supply of oil, although the vast majority of the population continued to live in poverty. The Shah, who had come to power in 1941, tried to secure support by using oil money to modernize Iran. However these reforms, known as the ‘White Revolution’ were interpreted by some as pandering to Western ideals that went against Iran’s traditions.
Despite the establishment of the brutal SAVAK secret police, a growing number of Iranians were increasingly turning against the Shah. They found a leader in the Muslim scholar Ayatollah Khomeini who, despite being forced into exile in 1964, continued to be a vocal critic of the Shah’s government. He played down his intention to establish an Islamic government, focusing instead on his desire to overthrow the Shah.
On September 8th 1978, over 500 people were killed by soldiers on what became known as ‘Black Friday’. The Shah’s attempts to restore calm had no effect on the public, who continued to call for his removal.