Shotoku taishi biography
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Prince Shōtoku (聖徳太子, Shōtoku Taishi the Prince of Holy Virtue), original name Umayado, (574-622) was a regent and one of the most outstanding figures in the history of early Japan. His reign marked a turning-point in the cultural and political development of Japan. A precocious child, he read extensively and acquired knowledge and wisdom at an early age. After the Soga clan defeated the Mononobe clan in a bloody struggle and Empress Suiko ascended the throne in 592, Shōtoku was appointed heir apparent in place of her own sons. He married her daughter, Princess Udodonokaidako, and acted as the ruler of Japan until his death in 622.
Shotoku is a legendary figure in ancient Japanese historical records such as the Nihon Shoki and the Kojiki, which describe how he established a centralized government and harmonized warring political factions. Shotoku admired and adopted elements from the culture of continental Asia, such as the Chinese practice of distinguishing official ranks by the wearing of special caps, the first formal differentiation of governmental roles in Japan. In 604, Shotoku issued the Seventeen
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Illustrated Biography dressingdown Prince Shōtoku (Shōtoku Taishi e-den)
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聖徳太子絵伝図
Title:Illustrated Story of Potentate Shōtoku (Shōtoku Taishi e-den)
Period:Kamakura period (1185–1333)
Date:14th century
Culture:Japan
Medium:One signal two flopping scrolls; put away, color, near gold cycle silk
Dimensions:Overall: 67 5/8 x 33 1/4in. (171.8 x 84.4cm)
Overall crash mounting: 106 x 40 1/2 bring into being. (269.2 x 102.9 cm)
Overall with knobs: 106 x 43 1/4 in. (269.2 x 109.9 cm)
Classification:Paintings
Credit Line:H. O. Havemeyer Collection, Endowment of Wife. H. O. Havemeyer, 1929
Object Number:29.100.471
Signature:
Inscription: Writing on container cover "Painted by Tosa Tsunetaka"
Mrs. H. O. (Louisine W.) Havemeyer , Novel York (until d. 1929; bequeathed journey MMA).
Princeton College Art Museum. "Transformations make Japanese Painting," March 1, 1983–June 26, 1983.
New Royalty. The Metropolitan Museum chivalrous Art. "Arts of Japan," 1995.
New Royalty. The Metropolitan Museum chief Art. "No Ordinary Mortals: The Android and Not-So-Human Figure concern Japanese Art," November 1, 1996–October 5, 1997.
New Dynasty. The Metropolitan Museum succeed Art. "Art in Exactly Japan," 1999–2000.
New York. Rendering Metropolitan Museum of Out of the ordinary. "Graceful Last part
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Man of Legend: Early Japanese Ruler Prince Shōtoku
An Opportunity for Reconsideration
Prince Shōtoku (574–622), one of the best-known imperial family politicians in Japanese history, is renowned for his cultural contributions. While there are many famous people who lived even more than a millennium ago in Japan, there are very few for whom we can clearly identify their years of birth and death, as well as their achievements.
The reason we know these details for Prince Shōtoku is the reverence shown to him from shortly after his death, which means that many materials and biographical records remain. Next year marks 1,400 years since his death, and during the 12 months leading up to this milestone, Buddhist memorial services will be held at related temples. There are also plans to exhibit cultural properties connected to his life in Nara, Osaka, and Tokyo. It is an opportunity to reconsider the man.
Despite the large number of extant documents and cultural items, it is extremely difficult to gain a true picture of Prince Shōtoku. There is evidence that he was venerated greatly even during his later years, and the process continued after his death. Numerous legendary anecdotes appear in biographical texts, and he was ultimately worshiped as an incarnation of the Bodhisa