Victor emmanuel al 2 biography of albert
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Victor Emmanuel II
King of Sardinia (1849–1861) and King of Italy (1861–1878)
| Victor Emmanuel II | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Portrait by André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri, c. 1861 | |||
| Reign | 17 March 1861 – 9 January 1878 | ||
| Predecessor | Napoleon (1814) | ||
| Successor | Umberto I | ||
| Prime ministers | |||
| Reign | 23 March 1849 – 17 March 1861 | ||
| Predecessor | Charles Albert | ||
| Prime ministers | |||
| Born | 14 March 1820 Palazzo Carignano, Turin, Kingdom of Sardinia | ||
| Died | 9 January 1878(1878-01-09) (aged 57) Quirinal Palace, Rome, Kingdom of Italy | ||
| Burial | Pantheon, Rome | ||
| Spouse | |||
| Issue see details... | |||
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| House | Savoy-Carignano | ||
| Father | Charles Albert of Sardinia | ||
| Mother | Maria Theresa of Austria | ||
| Religion | Catholic Church | ||
| Signature | |||
Victor Emmanuel II (Italian: Vittorio Emanuele II; full name: Vittorio Emanuele Maria Alberto Eugenio Ferdinando Tommaso di Savoia; 14 March 1820 – 9 January 1878) was King of Sardinia (also informally known as Piedmont–Sardinia) from 23 March 1849 until 17 March 1861,[a] when he assumed the title of King of Italy and became the first king of an independent, united Italy since the 6th century
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Victor-Emmanuel II
King of Sardinia then of Italy (Turin, 14 March 1820 - Rome, 9 January 1878)
Victor Emmanuel's life mirrors developments in the Italian Peninsula through most of the 19th century. He was the son of Charles Albert and of Queen Theresa, the daughter of the Grand Duke Ferdinand of Tuscany. Italy's two most prominent families, in other words, bequeathed him their combined influence. His marriage to Maria Adelaide of Austria bears witness to the weight that the Hapsburgs of Vienna had had since the days of Charles Quint. This alliance served him well when his father abdicated in his favour on 23 March 1849, while the war with Austria was raging. Victor Emmanuel was constrained to sign the Treaty of Milan on 6 August 1849, but remained true to his father's promises and to the dynasty's plans to build a unified and free Italian state. He preserved the Piedmont's constitutional status (the Proclamation of Moncalieri) in defiance of Austria's demands - even if doing so entailed consenting to Imperial troops occupying part of that region. He championed freedom, and was nicknamed the re galatuomo (gentleman king). He chose his advisors wisely. He appointed one of them, the Count of Cavour, Prime Minister in 1852.
His foreign-polic
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Charles Albert enterprise Sardinia
King grounding Sardinia running off 1831 convey 1849
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