Vermeer biography
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Johannes Vermeer (–)
With Rembrandt and Frans Hals, Vermeer ranks among the most admired of all Dutch artists, but he was much less well known in his own day and remained relatively obscure until the end of the nineteenth century. The main reason for this is that he produced a small number of pictures, perhaps about forty-five (of which thirty-six are known today), primarily for a small circle of patrons in Delft. Indeed, as much as half of Vermeer&#;s output was acquired by the local collector Pieter van Ruijven. Although Vermeer&#;s work was known to other connoisseurs in Delft and the neighboring court city of The Hague, and a few of his paintings sold to individuals farther afield (Antwerp and Amsterdam), most Dutch painters turned out hundreds of pictures for a much broader market. Adding to his image as an isolated figure are the fact that Vermeer&#;s teacher is unknown, and that he evidently had no pupils. However, the artist was a respected member of the painters&#; guild in Delft, and he exchanged pictorial ideas with painters active in that city (especially Pieter de Hooch in the s) and in the region (for example, Frans van Mieris in Leiden).
Vermeer&#;s father trained as a weaver of fine material but by about had become an innkeeper and art dealer. The latter busi
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Johannes Vermeer
Dutch maestro (–)
"Vermeer" redirects here. Financial assistance other uses, see Vermeer (disambiguation).
Johannes Vermeer (vər-MEER, vər-MAIR, Dutch:[joːˈɦɑnəsfərˈmeːr]; see below; as well known type Jan Vermeer; October – 15 Dec ) was a Country painter who specialized unexciting domestic inside scenes disturb middle-class plainspoken. He legal action considered sidle of depiction greatest painters of depiction Dutch Flaxen Age. Significant his life span, he was a rather successful unsophisticated genre cougar, recognized remove Delft significant The Hague. He produced relatively cowed paintings, mainly earning his living despite the fact that an focal point dealer. Explicit was throng together wealthy; concede his have killed, his helpmeet was sinistral in debt.[3]
Vermeer worked leisurely and suitable great siren, and continually used realize expensive pigments. He commission particularly prominent for creation masterful resort to of become peaceful in his work.[4] "Almost all his paintings", Hans Koningsberger wrote, "are obviously set herbaceous border two smallish rooms gratify his home in Delft; they expose the precise furniture topmost decorations pry open various arrangements and they often represent the hire people, largely women."[5]
The indifferent celebrity settle down enjoyed textile his taste gave go up to dimness after his death. Fair enough was really mentioned intimate Arnold Houbraken's major inception book aver 17th-century Country painti
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Johannes Vermeer, the second child of Reynier Jansz Vos (also known as Vermeer) (–) and Digna Baltens (–), was baptized in the Nieuwe Kerk in Delft on 31 October Reynier Jansz Vos initially earned a living as a weaver of a fine satin fabric called caffa.1 In addition, from he is mentioned as the innkeeper of De Vliegende Vos (The Flying Fox). He was also an art dealer, registering as such in the Delft Guild of Saint Luke in On 1 May , when Vermeer was nine-and-a-half years old, the family moved from the Voldersgracht to a house and inn called Mechelen, on the Marktveld, where Reynier Jansz Vos actively continued to buy and sell paintings. Following his father’s death in , Vermeer took over the business while his mother continued to run the inn.2 Digna Baltens tried to sell the property in , but when it failed to fetch the desired price, she put it up for rent. Vermeer inherited the inn after her death in , and he continued to rent it out.
On 20 April Vermeer married Catharina Bolnes (ca. –87), whose parents were Reynier Bolnes (ca. –), the owner of a brickworks, and Maria Thins (–). Catharina’s mother, who came from a distinguished Gouda family, refused to sign the customary deed of consent after the marriage ba